Saturday, August 22, 2020
Why were Jewish refuges on the SS St. Louis denied entry to Cuba and Essay
For what reason were Jewish asylums on the SS St. Louis denied passage to Cuba and what chose their destiny - Essay Example The Nazi philosophy and approaches focused on as a matter of first importance Jews, who were considered as the most ââ¬Å"inferior racesâ⬠of all, on a chain of importance which incorporated the ââ¬Å"Herrenvolkâ⬠(Master race) of the ââ¬Å"Volksgemeinschaftâ⬠(German national network) at the top and Jews at the base. In November 1938, the brutal enemy of Semitic crusade, called Kristallnacht, or ââ¬Å"night of the wrecked glassâ⬠or otherwise called ââ¬Å"Pogromnachtâ⬠began, in which Jewish homes and business were devastated and up to 200 Jews were slaughtered in Germany. After this occurrence, Germanyââ¬â¢s 600,000 concluded that the time had come to leave and numerous European Jews fled for their lives. Many boats set their journey crossed the Atlantic conveying a huge number of foreigners to new lives, fundamentally in the United States. The S.S. St. Louis, possessed by the Hamburg-American Line (Hapag) was one such boat (Stahl, 1999, para.1-12) On May 13, 1939, the German transoceanic liner St. Louis began its journey from Hamburg, Germany, to Havana, Cuba. On the journey, there were 937 travelers, practically all traveler were German Jews residents, escaping from the Third Reich and, some were from eastern Europe, and a couple were authoritatively ââ¬Å"statelessâ⬠. In spite of the fact that most of the Jewish travelers had just applied for U.S. visas, and they had intended to have an impermanent remain in Cuba until they could get their visa endorsement from the United State Department, yet there were signals that political conditions in Cuba may shield the travelers from arriving there.
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